Tuesday, January 12, 2021

A01094 - Samuel Little, Serial Killer Who Confessed to 93 Murders

 

Samuel Little, Serial Killer Who Confessed to 93 Murders, Dies at 80

At least 50 of those murders were verified by law enforcement officers, according to the F.B.I., which declared Mr. Little the “most prolific” serial killer in U.S. history.

Samuel Little, pictured in 2018, confessed to having committed 93 murders between 1970 and 2005.
Credit...Mark Rogers/Odessa American, via Associated Press

Samuel Little, who surpassed even such lethal predators as Ted Bundy and John Wayne Gacy to become the most prolific serial killer in U.S. history while going undetected for decades, died at a Los Angeles-area hospital on Wednesday, California corrections officials said. He was 80.

No cause of death had yet been determined for Mr. Little, who had been serving a life sentence at a state prison in Los Angeles County since 2014 for the murders of three women in South Los Angeles during the 1980s.

There was no sign of foul play in connection with Mr. Little’s death, Vicky Waters, a spokeswoman for the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, said in an email on Wednesday night. The Associated Press reported that Mr. Little had diabetes, heart trouble and other unspecified ailments.

Mr. Little had confessed to having committed 93 murders between 1970 and 2005, at least 50 of which have been verified by law enforcement officers, the F.B.I. said. He had been convicted of at least eight murders, some of which were solved using D.N.A. analysis.

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Many of Mr. Little’s victims were marginalized, young Black women who were estranged from their families and struggling with poverty and addiction. In many cases, their deaths did not draw the same level of attention or outrage as other killings.

Only in recent years did Mr. Little confess to the killings from a prison cell in California, his third stint in a state prison. He said that he had strangled his victims, many of whose deaths had originally been ruled overdoses or attributed to accidental or undetermined causes, the F.B.I. said. The recounting of his crimes came after a Texas Ranger seeking information approached Mr. Little.

RACE/RELATED: A deep and provocative exploration of race, identity and society with New York Times journalists.

Last year, the F.B.I. formally declared Mr. Little the most prolific serial killer in U.S. history and sought the public’s assistance in connecting him to dozens of murders to which he had confessed.

The F.B.I. posted a series of chilling confessional videos featuring Mr. Little on its website, along with sketches of his victims. The agency said at the time that it believed all of his confessions were credible.

“For many years, Samuel Little believed he would not be caught because he thought no one was accounting for his victims,” Christie Palazzolo, a crime analyst with the F.B.I.’s Violent Criminal Apprehension Program, said at the time. “Even though he is already in prison, the F.B.I. believes it is important to seek justice for each victim — to close every case possible.”

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In one of the videos, Mr. Little became visibly excited as he discussed the killings. Asked by a detective about a woman he said he had killed in North Little Rock, Ark., in 1994, Mr. Little responded: “Oh, man, I loved her. I forget her name. Oh, yeah. I think it was Ruth.”

Before Mr. Little’s death, prosecutors had been weighing whether to formally charge him with the many killings in at least 14 states that he had described to the authorities.

The number of murders to which Mr. Little confessed substantially surpassed those of well-known serial killers.

Gary Ridgway, known as the Green River killer, was convicted of 49 murders in Washington State during the 1980s and 1990s, the highest number of murder convictions for an American serial killer.

Mr. Bundy had been connected to the slayings of as many as 36 young women before he was executed in 1989.

Mr. Gacy, convicted of the sex-related killings of 33 young men and boys, was put to death by lethal injection in 1994.

Monday, January 11, 2021

A01093 - Klara Kasparova, Mother of Garry Kasparov

 

Klara Kasparova, Mother of Chess Champion and His Guide, Dies at 83

She was an important force behind his success, and he called her practically every day, no matter where he was in the world. She died of Covid-19.

Klara Kasparova with her son, Garry Kasparov. Garry started playing chess with his parents when he was a small boy and was soon winning matches against his mother.
Credit...via Chesspro

This obituary is part of a series about people who have died in the coronavirus pandemic. Read about others here.

Klara Shagenovna Kasparova, the mother of the former world chess champion Garry Kasparov and, by his account, the most important force behind his success, died on Dec. 25 in Moscow. She was 83.

Mr. Kasparov announced her death on Twitter. The cause was Covid-19, according to the Kasparov Chess Foundation, a nonprofit he founded.

As his tireless champion, Ms. Kasparova was a constant presence at her son’s competitions through the decades. From the time he was a boy she believed as perhaps only a mother could that he could be the best at whatever he chose to do. When he was young, Mr. Kasparov wrote on Facebook, she placed a handwritten sign over his bed with words echoing those of Soviet dissidents: “If not you, who else?”

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Mr. Kasparov, who retired from competition in 2005, became a pro-democracy activist and moved to New York City in 2013, said his mother had been the only person who would offer him really honest counsel, no matter the concern. He called her practically every day, regardless of where he was in the world.

“The main thing is that I can be frank with her as with no one else,” he once said, as quoted on the website Chess24.com. “At critical moments, you hear a voice which you’ve got used to trusting over long years.”

RACE/RELATED: A deep and provocative exploration of race, identity and society with New York Times journalists.

Klara Shagenovna Kasparova was born on March 19, 1937, in Baku, Azerbaijan. She was the eldest of three sisters of Armenian parents. Her father, Shagen, a die-hard Communist, named her after Clara Zetkin, a German Marxist theorist. Most of the family called her Aida, however, the name preferred by her mother.

Ms. Kasparova was a standout student in high school, earning a silver medal on her final exam, on which she made only one mistake. She was one of the few female students in her day who went on to study engineering. By the mid-1960s she had her own engineering lab, with 10 men working under her.

On Dec. 25, 1960, she married Kim Weinstein, a Jewish man she had met not too long before. They a shared love of classical music; on one of their first dates, they saw the pianist Van Cliburn in concert in Baku. Mr. Kasparov was born in 1963.

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Ms. Kasparova and Mr. Weinstein also shared a love of chess. At home one morning they were discussing a chess problem published in the local newspaper when their son, who was just 5 at the time, pointed out the solution. His parents were surprised. Garry started playing chess with them and was soon winning matches against his mother.

Mr. Weinstein died of leukemia two years later, leaving Ms. Kasparova to rear Garry on her own. (He later dropped his father’s surname to avoid inviting anti-Semitism, taking instead the male version of her surname, without the “a” at the end.)

Mr. Kasparov became one of the world’s greatest chess prodigies. He won the Soviet Junior Championship at 12, a master-level tournament at 15 and, at 16, a major international tournament in which he was the only non-grandmaster.

After he turned 18 in 1981, Ms. Kasparova decided to give up her work as an engineer to devote herself to her son’s chess career. By then he was already among the world’s best players. He went on to win the world championship in 1985, becoming at 22 the youngest champion in history, a record he still holds.

Ms. Kasparova, who never remarried, died on what would have been her 60th wedding anniversary. In addition to Mr. Kasparov, she is survived by four grandchildren.

Mr. Kasparov has lived in exile since having repeated run-ins with the Russian authorities, including in 2012, when he was arrested and beaten. He has been outspoken critic of President Vladimir V. Putin. The last time he saw his mother was in November 2019, in Vilnius, Lithuania, at a Free Russia Forum.

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Ms. Kasparova was always Mr. Kasparov’s fiercest defender both in the chess world and in politics, though she rarely spoke explicitly about her feelings. As he recalled in a tribute on his website, she would often say of her reticence, “I cannot lie, and I do not want to tell all the truth, because it could hurt people.”