Sunday, July 12, 2015

A00477 - Omar Sharif, Legendary "Lawrence of Arabia" Star












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Omar Sharif, the Star of ‘Doctor Zhivago,’ Dies at 83

Omar Sharif, the Star of ‘Doctor Zhivago,’ Dies at 83

CreditHorizon Pictures, via Everett Collection

Omar Sharif, the Egyptian actor who rode out of the desert in the 1962 screen epic “Lawrence of Arabia” into a glamorous if brief reign as an international star in films like “Doctor Zhivago” and “The Night of the Generals,” died on Friday in Cairo. He was 83.
His death, at a hospital, was caused by a heart attack, said his agent, Steve Kenis.
Mr. Sharif — who later became as well known for his mastery of bridge as he was for his acting — was a commanding, darkly handsome presence onscreen. He was multilingual as well, and comfortable in almost any role or cultural setting.
He had appeared in a number of Egyptian films before the British director David Lean added him to the cast of “Lawrence of Arabia,” a freewheeling depiction of the real-life exploits of the British adventurer T. E. Lawrence, who led Arab fighters in a series of battles against Turkish occupiers. Peter O’Toole starred in the title role.






Mr. Sharif played the Arab warrior Sherif Ali, who joins forces with Lawrence. The scene depicting his arrival is widely regarded as a classic piece of cinematic art. In it he appears at first as a tiny speck on the desert horizon and then slowly approaches, until he materializes into a figure riding a camel. Mr. Sharif’s performance, in his first English-language film, brought him an Oscar nomination as best supporting actor.






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Omar Sharif’s Best-Known Roles

The Egyptian-born actor Omar Sharif died on Friday at the age of 83. He is best known for his roles in the films “Lawrence of Arabia” and “Doctor Zhivago.”
 Publish DateJuly 10, 2015. Photo by Eloy Alonso/Reuters. Watch in Times Video »

The 1960s proved to be Mr. Sharif’s best, busiest and most visible decade in Hollywood. In quick succession he appeared in “The Fall of the Roman Empire” (1964), as a king of ancient Armenia; “Behold a Pale Horse” (1964), as a priest during the Spanish Civil War; “The Yellow Rolls-Royce” (1965), as a Yugoslav patriot intent on saving his country from the Nazis; “Genghis Khan” (1965), as the conquering Mongol leader; “Doctor Zhivago” (1965), as a Russian physician-poet whose world is torn apart by war; “The Night of the Generals” (1967), as a German intelligence officer; “Funny Girl” (1968), as a shifty gambler, and — in a rare early-career misstep — the critical and box-office disaster “Che!” (1969), as the Cuban revolutionary Che Guevara, opposite Jack Palance as Fidel Castro.
There were more films to come, but it was Mr. Sharif’s performance in “Doctor Zhivago” that is generally considered the high point of his career. Adapted from the novel by Boris Pasternak, the film was a sweeping portrait of war and rebellion in Czarist Russia. Mr. Sharif, in the role of the sensitive, brooding Zhivago, plunges into a doomed love affair with another man’s wife, played by Julie Christie, as violence engulfs their lives.
World War II was the setting for “The Night of the Generals,” a drama about the Nazi high command in Warsaw that reunited Mr. Sharif and Mr. O’Toole. Mr. Sharif played a junior officer assigned to investigate a trio of generals, one of whom (Mr. O’Toole) has been killing prostitutes.






It was a long way from strife-torn Europe to the world of show business in New York, but Mr. Sharif made the leap when he played a dashing card shark in the movie version of the Broadway musical“Funny Girl.” Barbra Streisand, in her screen debut, starred as the singer and comedian Fanny Brice; Mr. Sharif played Nicky Arnstein, the gambler she falls in love with.
The involvement, both on and off screen, of Mr. Sharif and Ms. Streisand, a Jewish actress and a visible supporter of Israel, got him in trouble with the Egyptian authorities. Still, Mr. Sharif appeared with Ms. Streisand in a sequel, “Funny Lady,” in 1975, although James Caan as the showman Billy Rose was the romantic lead this time.
Omar Sharif was born Michel Demitri Shalhoub on April 10, 1932, into a well-to-do family in Alexandria, Egypt. He graduated from Cairo University with a degree in mathematics and physics and worked for several years for the lumber company his father ran.
In the early 1950s he decided to capitalize on his good looks and ventured into film acting under the name Omar El-Sharif. He soon had a legion of fans, especially after co-starring with Faten Hamama, one of Egypt’s leading actresses. In 1955 he converted from Catholicism to Islam, and they were married soon after. They had a son, Tarek, who survives him, before separating in 1966 and divorcing in 1974. Ms. Hamama died in January. Further information on survivors was not immediately available.





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FROM THE ARCHIVES

Eternally Romantic, Thinking of Home


  • An interview with Omar Sharif in The New York Times in 1995.

    Mr. Sharif appeared in dozens of movies after the 1960s, but his film career was clearly headed downhill. He liked to gamble, became an aficionado of horse racing and spent more and more time playing competitive bridge. An expert on the game, he wrote a syndicated bridge column and a number of books on the subject, including “Omar Sharif’s Life in Bridge” (1983). His autobiography, “The Eternal Male,” written with Marie-Thérèse Guinchard, was published in 1977.






    He was philosophical about the ups and downs of his career. “Look, I had it good and bad,” he said in an interview with The New York Times in 1995. “I did three films that are classics, which is very rare in itself, and they were all made within five years.”
    He attributed his change of film fortune to what he called “the cultural revolution” at the end of the 1960s. “There was a rise of young, talented directors,” he added, “but they were making films about their own societies. There was no more room for a foreigner, so suddenly there were no more parts.”
    There were in fact at least a few parts. Mr. Sharif continued to appear in films, many made for television. In “Pleasure Palace,” shown on CBS in 1980, he was a European playboy who comes to Las Vegas for a no-holds-barred gambling duel with a millionaire Texan. In the 1995 A&E film “Catherine the Great,” starring Catherine Zeta-Jones, he was a Russian prince.
    His later films included “Monsieur Ibrahim” (2003), set in 1960s Paris, in which he played an aging Muslim grocer who befriends a rudderless Jewish teenager; and “Hidalgo” (2004), as an Arab sheik who invites an American cowboy (Viggo Mortensen) to participate in a survival race across the desert. His most recent film role was in the French family drama “Rock the Casbah” (2013).

    t I’m going to do. I think of what I’m doing right now.”


    ________________________________________________

    Omar Sharif (Arabicعمر الشريـف‎, Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: [ˈʕomɑɾˤ eʃʃɪˈɾiːf]; born Michel Demitri Chalhoub [miˈʃel dɪˈmitɾi ʃælˈhuːb]; 10 April 1932 – 10 July 2015) was an Egyptian actor. He began his career in his native country in the 1950s, but is best known for his appearances in both British and American productions. His films included Lawrence of Arabia (1962), Doctor Zhivago (1965) and Funny Girl (1968). He was nominated for an Academy Award. He won three Golden Globe Awards and a César Award.
    Sharif, who spoke Arabic, English, Greek, French, Spanish and Italian, was often cast as a foreigner of some sort. He bridled at travel restrictions imposed during the reign of Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, leading to self-exile in Europe. The estrangement this caused led to an amicable divorce from his wife, the iconic Egyptian actress Faten Hamama, for whom he had converted to Islam. He was a lifelong gambler, and at one time ranked among the world's top contract bridge players.

    Early life

    Omar Sharif, whose surname means "noble"[5][6] or "nobleman"[7] in Arabic, was born on 10 April 1932,[8] as Michel Demitri Chalhoub[9] in AlexandriaEgypt,[10] to a Melkite Greek Catholicfamily of Lebanese descent.[11] His father, Joseph Chalhoub, a precious woods merchant originally from Zahle, moved to Egypt in the early 20th century, particularly Alexandria, where Omar Sharif was born,[12] his family moved to Cairo when he was four.[13] His mother, Claire Saada, was a noted society hostess, and Egypt's King Farouk was a regular visitor until he was deposed in 1952.[14]
    In his youth, Sharif studied at Victoria College, Alexandria, where he showed a talent for languages. He later graduated from Cairo University with a degree in mathematics and physics.[15] He then worked for a while in his father's precious wood business before studying acting at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London.[14][15] In 1955, Sharif changed his name and converted toIslam in order to marry[15][16] fellow Egyptian actress Faten Hamama.[17][18]

    Acting career

    In 1954, Sharif began his acting career in his native Egypt with a role in Shaytan Al-Sahra ("Devil of the Desert"). In the same year he appeared in Sira` Fi al-Wadi ("Struggle in the Valley"). He quickly rose to stardom, appearing in Egyptian productions, including La Anam ("Sleepless") in 1958, Sayyidat al-Qasr ("Lady of the Palace") in 1959 and the Anna Karenina adaptation Nahr el hub ("The River of Love") in 1961. He also starred with his wife, Egyptian actress Faten Hamama, in several movies as romantic leads.[19]

    Sharif in Lawrence of Arabia (1962)
    Sharif's first English-language role was that of Sharif Ali in David Lean's historical epic Lawrence of Arabia in 1962.[20] This performance earned him a Best Supporting Actor Oscar nomination and aGolden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture, as well as a shared Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actor.[21][22] Casting Sharif in what is now considered one of the "most demanding supporting roles in Hollywood history", was both complex and risky, as he was virtually unknown at the time outside of Egypt. However, notes historian Steven Charles Caton, Lean insisted on using ethnic actors when possible to make the film authentic.[23]:56 Sharif would later use his ambiguous ethnicity in other films which enhanced his career: "I spoke French, Greek, Italian, Spanish and even Arabic", he said.[24]...with an accent that enabled me to play the role of a foreigner without anyone knowing exactly where I came from, something that has proved highly successful throughout my career."[23]:56
    Over the next few years, Sharif co-starred in other films, including Behold a Pale Horse (1964). Director Fred Zinnemann said he chose Sharif partly on the suggestion of David Lean. "He said he was an absolutely marvelous actor,'If you possibly can take a look at him.'"[25] Film historian Richard Schickel wrote that Sharif gave a "truly wonderful performance", especially noteworthy because of his totally different role in Lawrence of Arabia: "It is hard to believe that the priest and the sheik are played by the same man".[26] Sharif also played a Yugoslav wartime patriot in The Yellow Rolls-Royce (1964), the Mongolian conqueror in Genghis Khan (1965), a German military officer in The Night of the Generals (1967), Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria in Mayerling (1968) and Che Guevara in Che! (1969).

    With Geraldine Chaplin in Doctor Zhivago (1965)
    In 1965, Sharif reunited with Lean in order to play the title role in the epic love story Doctor Zhivago (1965), an adaptation of Boris Pasternak's 1957 novel, which was banned in the USSR for 30 years.[27][28] Set during World War I and the Russian Revolution, Sharif played the role of Yuri Zhivago, a poet and physician. Film historian Constantine Santas explained that Lean intended the film to be a poetic portrayal of the period, with large vistas of landscapes combined with a powerful score by Maurice Jarre. He notes that Sharif's role is "passive", his eyes reflecting "reality" which then become "the mirror of reality we ourselves see".[29] In a commentary on the DVD (2001 edition), Sharif described Lean's style of directing as similar to a general commanding an army.[29]:xxviii For his performance, he won theGolden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama,[30] while the film received ten Academy Award nominations, but Sharif was not nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor.[31]
    Sharif was also acclaimed for his portrayal of Nicky Arnstein in Funny Girl (1968). He portrayed the husband of Fanny Brice, played by Barbra Streisand in her first film role. His decision to work alongside Streisand angered Egypt's government, because of her support for Israel during the Six Day War, however, and the country condemned the film. It was also "immediately banned" in numerous Arab nations.[32]:48 Streisand herself jokingly responded, "You think Cairo was upset? You should've seen the letter I got from my Aunt Rose!".[33] Sharif and Streisand became romantically involved during the filming.[32]:18 He admitted later that he did not find Streisand attractive at first, but her appeal soon overwhelmed him: "About a week from the moment I met her", he recalled, "I was madly in love with her. I thought she was the most gorgeous girl I'd ever seen in my life...I found her physically beautiful, and I started lusting after this woman."[32]:48[34] Sharif reprised the role in the film's sequel, Funny Lady in 1975.[35]

    Sharif at the Venice Film Festival in 2009
    Among Sharif's other films were the western Mackenna's Gold (1969), playing an outlaw opposite Gregory Peck; the thriller Juggernaut (1974), which co-starred Richard Harris, and the romantic drama The Tamarind Seed (1974), co-starring Julie Andrews, and directed by Blake Edwards. Sharif also contributed comic cameo performances in Edwards' The Pink Panther Strikes Again (1976) and in the 1984 spy-film spoof Top Secret! In 2003, he received acclaim for his leading role in Monsieur Ibrahim, a French-language film adaptation of the novel Monsieur Ibrahim et les fleurs du Coran, as a Muslim Turkish merchant who becomes a father figure for a Jewish boy.[36][37] For this performance, Sharif received the César Award for Best Actor.[38] Sharif's later film roles included performances in Hidalgo (2004) and Rock the Casbah (2013).

    Contract bridge career

    Sharif once ranked among the world's top 50 contract bridge players, and played in an exhibition match before the Shah of Iran.[39] With Charles Goren, Sharif co-wrote a syndicated newspaper bridge column for the Chicago Tribune[40] for several years, but mostly turned over the writing of the column to Tannah Hirsch. He was also both author and co-author of several books on bridge and licensed his name to a bridge video game; initially released in a MS-DOS version and Amiga version in 1992, Omar Sharif on Bridge is still sold in Windows and mobile platform versions.[41] Computer Gaming World in 1992 described the game as "easy to get into, challenging to play and well-designed",[42] and named it one of the year's best strategy games.[43] In 1993 the magazine stated that "it does not play a very good game of bridge", however, and criticized it for inadequate documentation and forcing players to conform to its bidding style. The magazine recommended two other bridge games instead.[44]
    Sharif was a regular in casinos in France.[45]

    Personal life

    Family and personal relationships

    Sharif lived in his native Egypt from his birth in 1932 until he moved to Europe in 1965.[46] He recounted that in 1932, his father "wasn't a wealthy man", but "earned quite a bit of money".[47] Before theEgyptian Revolution of 1952King Farouk frequented Sharif's family home, and became a friend and card-game partner of Sharif's mother. His mother was an elegant and charming hostess who was all too delighted with the association because it gave her the privilege of "consorting only with the elite" of Egyptian society. Sharif also recounted that his father's timber business was very successful during that time, in ways that Sharif describes as dishonest or immoral.[48] By contrast, after 1952, Sharif stated that wealth changed hands in Egypt, under Nasser's nationalisation policies.[49] His father's business "took a beating".
    In 1954 Sharif starred in the film Struggle in the Valley opposite Faten Hamama, who shared a kiss with him, although she had previously refused to kiss on screen.[50] The two fell in love; Sharif converted to Islam and married her.[51] They had one son, Tarek El-Sharif, born in 1957 in Egypt, who appeared in Doctor Zhivago as Yuri at the age of eight. The couple separated in 1966 and the marriage ended in 1974.[52] Sharif never remarried; he stated that since his divorce, he had never fallen in love with another woman.[52]
    The Nasser government imposed travel restrictions in the form of "exit visas", so Sharif's travel to take part in international films was sometimes impeded, which he could not tolerate. These travel restrictions[52] influenced Sharif's decision to remain in Europe between his film shoots, a decision that cost him his marriage to Faten Hamama, though they remained friends. It was a major crossroads in Sharif's life and changed him from an established family man to a lifelong bachelor living in European hotels. When commenting about his fame and life in Hollywood, Sharif said, "It gave me glory, but it gave me loneliness also. And a lot of missing my own land, my own people and my own country".[52] When Sharif's affair with Barbra Streisand was made public in the Egyptian press, his Egyptian citizenship was almost withdrawn by the Egyptian Government because of Streisand's vocal support of Israel, which was then in a state of war with Egypt.[53]
    Sharif became friends with Peter O'Toole during the making of Lawrence of Arabia. They appeared in several other films together and remained close friends. He was also good friends with Egyptologist Zahi Hawass. Actor and friend Tom Courtenay revealed in an interview for the 19 July 2008 edition of BBC Radio's Test Match Special that Sharif supported Hull City Association Football Club and in the 1970s he would telephone their automated scoreline from his home in Paris for score updates. Sharif was given an honorary degree by the University of Hull in 2010 and he used the occasion to meet Hull City football player Ken Wagstaff.[54] Sharif also had an interest in horse racing spanning more than 50 years. He had a long friendship with racehorse trainer David Smaga and Sharif was often seen at French racecourses, with Deauville-La Touques Racecourse being his favourite. Sharif's horses won a number of important races and he had his best successes with Don Bosco, who won the Prix Gontaut-BironPrix Perth and Prix du Muguet. He also wrote for a French horse racing magazine.[55]

    Sharif with Cyrine Abdelnour at theVenice Film Festival in 2009
    In later life, Sharif lived mostly in Cairo with his family.[52] In addition to his son, he had two grandsons, Omar (born 1983 in Montreal) and Karim.[52] Omar Sharif, Jr. is also an actor.[56]

    Illness and death

    In May 2015 it was reported that Sharif was suffering from Alzheimer's disease.[57] His son Tarek El-Sharif said that his father was becoming confused when remembering some of the biggest films of his career; he would mix up the names of his best-known films, Doctor Zhivago and Lawrence of Arabia, often forgetting where they were filmed.[58]
    On 10 July 2015, less than six months after Hamama's death at the same age, Sharif died after suffering a heart attack at a hospital in Cairo, Egypt.[59] He was 83.
    On 12 July 2015, Sharif's funeral was held at the Grand Mosque of Mushir Tantawi in eastern Cairo. The funeral was attended by a group of Sharif's relatives, friends and Egyptian actors, his casket draped in the Egyptian flag and a black shroud.[60]

    Awards

    In November 2005, Sharif was awarded the inaugural[61] Sergei Eisenstein Medal by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in recognition of his significant contributions to world film and cultural diversity. The medal, which is awarded very infrequently, is named after Russian director Sergei Eisenstein. Only 25 have been struck, as determined by the agreement between UNESCO, Russia's Mosfilm and the Vivat Foundation.[62]

    Filmography

    Film
    YearTitleRoleNotes
    1954Shaytan al-Sahra[63]Known as Devil of the Sahara
    1954Sira` Fi al-WadiAhmedAlso known as The Blazing Sun or Struggle in the Valley or Fight in the Valley
    1955Ayyamna al-HolwaAhmedAlso known as Our Best Days
    1956Sira` Fi al-MinaRagabAlso known as A Fight Within the Port
    1957Ard al-SalamAhmedKnown as Land of Peace
    1957La Châtelaine du LibanMokrirAlso known as The Lebanese Mission; credited as Omar Cherif
    1958La AnamAzizAlso known as Sleepless and No Tomorrow
    GohaGohaCredited as Omar Cherif
    1959Sayyidat al-QasrAdelLady of the Palace
    Siraa fil Nil[64]MuhassabStruggle on the Nile
    1960Bidaya wa NihayaHassanienAlso known as A Beginning and an End
    Hobi al-WahidMy Only Love
    Esha'a hobHusseinA Rumor of Love
    Nahr al-HobKhalidThe River of Love
    1961Fi Baytouna Ragoul[64]IbrahimAlso known as في بيتنا رجل A Man in our House
    1962Lawrence of ArabiaSherif AliGolden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
    Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actor
    Nominated – Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
    1964The Fall of the Roman EmpireSohamus
    Behold a Pale HorseFrancisco
    The Yellow Rolls-RoyceDavich
    1965Genghis KhanGenghis Khan
    Marco the MagnificentSheik Alla Hou, 'The Desert Wind'
    Doctor ZhivagoDr. Zhivago (Yuri)Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
    1966The Poppy Is Also a FlowerDr. Rad
    1967The Night of the GeneralsMajor Grau
    More Than a MiraclePrince Rodrigo Fernandez
    1968Funny GirlNick Arnstein
    MayerlingArchduke Rudolf
    1969Mackenna's GoldColorado
    The AppointmentFrenderico Fendi
    Che!Che Guevara
    1970The Last ValleyVogel
    1971The HorsemenUraz
    The BurglarsAbel Zachariasimultaneously shot in French as Le Casse with the same cast
    1974The Tamarind SeedFeodor Sverdlov
    JuggernautCaptain Alex Brunel
    1975Funny LadyNicky Arnstein
    1976Ace Up My SleeveAndre Ferrenalso known as Crime and Passion
    The Pink Panther Strikes AgainEgyptian assassinuncredited cameo
    1979Ashanti: Land of No MercyPrince Hassan
    BloodlineIvo Palazzi
    1980S*H*E[65]Baron Cesare MagnascoS*H*E: Security Hazards Expert
    The Baltimore BulletThe Deacon
    Oh! Heavenly DogBart
    1981Green IceMeno Argenti
    InchonIndian officeruncredited cameo
    1984Top Secret!Agent Cedric
    1987Grand LarcenyRashid Saud
    1988The PossessedStepanLes Possédés
    Les Pyramides bleues (fr)[66]AlexThe Novice
    1989Al-aragoz [67]Mohamed Gad El KareemThe Puppeteer
    1990The Rainbow ThiefDima
    1991War in the Land of EgyptKnown as El Mowaten Masri or An Egyptian Citizen
    1992Beyond JusticeEmir Beni-Zair
    MayrigHagop
    588 rue paradisHagopMother
    1993Dehk we le'b we gad we hob[64]Laughter, Games, Seriousness and Love
    1997Heaven Before I DieKhalil Gibran
    1998Mysteries of EgyptGrandfatherDocumentary
    1999The 13th WarriorMelchisideck
    2001The Parole OfficerVictor
    2003Monsieur IbrahimMonsieur IbrahimCésar Award for Best Actor
    2004HidalgoSheikh Riyadh
    2006One Night with the KingPrince Memucan
    2008Hassan & MarcusHassan/MorcusHassan wa Morcus
    10,000 BCNarratorVoice only
    2009The TravellerOlder HassanCommonly known as Al Mosafer
    J'ai oublié de te dire[68]JaumeI forgot to Tell You
    2013Rock the CasbahMoulay Hassan
    20151001 Inventions and the World of Ibn Al-HaythamGrandfather/NarratorVoice; final film role[4]

    Television
    YearTitleRoleNotes
    1973The Mysterious IslandCaptain NemoTV miniseries; also known as L'Ile Mysterieuse
    1984The Far PavilionsKoda DadTV miniseries, based on The Far Pavilions
    1986Peter the GreatPrince Feodor RomodanovskyTV miniseries
    Anastasia: The Mystery of AnnaCzar Nicholas IITV miniseries
    1991Memories of MidnightConstantin DemirisTV movie
    1992Mrs. 'Arris Goes to ParisMarquis HippoliteTV Movie
    1995Catherine the GreatRazumovskyTV movie
    1996Gulliver's TravelsThe SorcererTV movie
    2001Shaka Zulu: The CitadelThe KingTV movie
    2005Imperium: Saint PeterSaint PeterTV movie
    2006The Ten CommandmentsJethroTV miniseries
    2007Hanan W HaneenRaoufEgyptian TV series,also known as Tenderness and Nostalgia
    2008The Last TemplarKonstantineTV series
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    Omar Sharif



    Egyptian actor




    Omar SharifEgyptian actor

    Also known as
    • Michael Demitri Shalhoub
    • Michel Demitri Chalhoub
    Born
    April 10, 1932
    Died
    July 10, 2015
    Omar Sharif, original name Michael Demitri Shalhoub, Michael also spelledMichel, Shalhoub also spelled Chalhoub   (born April 10, 1932, Alexandria, Egypt—died July 10, 2015, Cairo), Egyptian actor of international acclaim, known for his dashing good looks and for iconic roles in such films as Lawrence of Arabia(1962) and Doctor Zhivago (1965).
    Shalhoub was born in Alexandria, the only son of a prosperous lumber merchant. When he was four years old, he moved with his family to Cairo, where he attended English schools. With early aspirations of being an actor, Shalhoub participated in theatre productions in secondary school. At the urging of his father, he worked for the family’s lumber business after graduating. In 1953 his acting dreams were realized when he was cast opposite Egyptian star Faten Hamama in Siraa fil-wadi (1954; “Struggle in the Valley”). He began his acting career using a pseudonym, which went through several variations and eventually was rendered consistently in English as Omar Sharif. Sharif went on to star in several more films with Hamama, whom he married in 1955 (the couple divorced in 1974).
    Sharif quickly rose to stardom in his native Egypt, appearing in more than 20 films before garnering international acclaim as Sherif Ali in David Lean’s epicLawrence of Arabia. His portrayal of the loyal Arab chief earned him an Academy Award nomination for best supporting actor. Following this breakthrough role, Sharif was much in demand to play a variety of characters, including a Spanish priest in Behold a Pale Horse (1964) and the Mongolian conqueror inGenghis Khan (1965). Among Sharif’s most famous roles is the title character in Doctor Zhivago, Lean’s adaptation of Boris Pasternak’s novel of the same name. Starring opposite Julie Christie, Sharif portrayed a poet-doctor in the middle of a love triangle. He later was cast as a German military man inThe Night of the Generals (1967), Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria in Mayerling (1968), and revolutionaryChe Guevara in Che! (1969). Sharif was also well known for his portrayal of Nick Arnstein, husband toBarbra Streisand’s Fanny Brice in Funny Girl (1968); he reprised the role of Arnstein in the film’s sequel,Funny Lady (1975).
    Sharif continued to appear both on-screen and on television into the 21st century, though he appeared in few notable roles after the mid-1970s. Instead, he devoted much of his time to the card game bridge, releasing books, videos, and video games on the subject. Beginning in the 1970s, Sharif published a syndicated column about bridge. He also wrote an autobiography, L’Éternel Masculin (1976; The Eternal Male), with Marie-Thérèse Guinchard.
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    Omar Sharif, original name Michael Demitri Shalhoub, Michael also spelled Michel, Shalhoub also spelled Chalhoub (b. April 10, 1932, Alexandria, Egypt - d. July 10, 2015, Cairo, Egypt), was an Egyptian actor of international acclaim, known for his dashing good looks and for iconic roles in such films as Lawrence of Arabia (1962) and Doctor Zhivago (1965).

    Shalhoub was born in Alexandria, the only son of a prosperous lumber merchant. When he was four years old, he moved with his family to Cairo, where he attended English schools. With early aspirations of being an actor, Shalhoub participated in theater productions in secondary school. At the urging of his father, he worked for the family’s lumber business after graduating. In 1953 his acting dreams were realized when he was cast opposite Egyptian star Faten Hamama in Siraa fil-wadi (1954; “Struggle in the Valley”). He began his acting career using a pseudonym, which went through several variations and eventually was rendered consistently in English as Omar Sharif. Sharif went on to star in several more films with Hamama, whom he married in 1955 (the couple divorced in 1974).
    Sharif quickly rose to stardom in his native Egypt, appearing in more than 20 films before garnering international acclaim as Sherif Ali in David Lean's epic Lawrence of Arabia. His portrayal of the loyal Arab chief earned him an Academy Award nomination for best supporting actor. Following this breakthrough role, Sharif was much in demand to play a variety of characters, including a Spanish priest in Behold a Pale Horse (1964) and the Mongolian conqueror in Genghis Khan (1965). Among Sharif’s most famous roles is the title character in Doctor Zhivago, Lean’s adaptation of Boris Pasternak's novel of the same name. Starring opposite Julie Christie, Sharif portrayed a poet-doctor in the middle of a love triangle. He later was cast as a German military man in The Night of the Generals (1967), Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria in Mayerling (1968), and the revolutionary Che Guevara in Che! (1969). Sharif was also well known for his portrayal of Nick Arnstein, husband to Barbra Streisand's Fanny Brice in Funny Girl (1968); he reprised the role of Arnstein in the film’s sequel, Funny Lady (1975).

    Sharif continued to appear both on-screen and on television into the 21st century, though he appeared in few notable roles after the mid-1970s. Instead, he devoted much of his time to the card game bridge, releasing books, videos, and video games on the subject. Beginning in the 1970s, Sharif published a syndicated column about bridge. He also wrote an autobiography, L’Éternel Masculin (1976; The Eternal Male), with Marie-Thérèse Guinchard.

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